Saturday, December 25, 2021

Higher education in Europe. The Bologna Process

  Higher Education in Europe - Sorbonne Declaration

In the year of the 700th anniversary of the Sorbonne, in May 1998, the Ministers of Education of France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom signed a declaration on the harmonization of the higher education system in Europe, which was called the Sorbonne Declaration. Four European states, whose higher education systems differed significantly from each other, agreed not only on common principles and goals, but also initiated a process that took the next 10 years and was accompanied by numerous reforms, the most significant since the 70s of the last century.

Higher Education in Europe - Bologna Process

Higher education in EuropeIn June 1999, ministers from 29 European countries signed the Bologna Declaration, which marked the beginning of the so-called Bologna Process. Not only ministers, but also universities and students of Europe took part in creating a single space for higher education in Europe, which was supposed to continue the previous cooperation of European countries in the field of higher education. Its goal was to facilitate the movement of students and academics across Europe. Already at the Sorbonne, ministers thought about one of the goals of the Bologna Process: to make it possible for every European student to spend at least one semester at a university in another European country so that his “home” university would recognize this semester as part of its curriculum.

Another goal was to create by 2010 an attractive and competitive European Higher Education Area (EHEA), created from national higher education systems so that students can enjoy the benefits of free movement, and the education and qualifications obtained are recognized in the entire Higher Education Area in Europe. Now the European area of ​​higher education attracts students not only from European countries.

The founding of the Common Space for Higher Education in Europe was inaugurated on 11-12 March 2010 at the Ministerial Conference in Budapest and Vienna. The declaration was adopted by 47 states. The independent experts concluded that tremendous progress has been made and significant changes have taken place in the European higher education system. Instead of numerous national systems of higher education, which differed in the structure of education and the comparison of curricula of which was very difficult, a platform of states was formed that cooperate, negotiate and jointly coordinate the development of their higher education system and related reforms.

The states of the Bologna Process were able to create a higher education system in Europe with a fairly harmonized learning architecture, represented by three levels: bachelor's, master's and doctoral studies, as well as common standards and methodologies that ensure the quality of higher education in Europe.

Bologna Process in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic was one of the states that signed the Bologna Declaration in 1999, so the system of Czech higher education was brought into full compliance with the system of a single higher education space in Europe. Diplomas issued in the Czech Republic fully comply with the requirements for diplomas in the states participating in the Bologna Process, a credit system has been introduced, the level of higher education in the Czech Republic corresponds to the level of a single higher education space in Europe.

Free higher education in Europe - opportunities in the Czech Republic

At the same time, higher education in public universities in the Czech Republic is currently free, including for foreign citizens. Therefore, if you are interested in obtaining free higher education in Europe, you should definitely consider the possibility of entering universities in the Czech Republic. Moreover, the Czech language belongs to the Slavic group of languages, therefore, one or two semesters of study in Czech language courses for Russian-speaking students will be enough to successfully cope with both entrance exams to Czech universities, as well as studying in Czech and successfully passing first session. And, of course, one should not forget that the Bologna Process and the creation of a single space for higher education in Europe gave all Czech students (including those abroad) an excellent opportunity to spend a semester (and maybe more than one!

0 comments:

Post a Comment

Global Visa Consultant Lahore

Head Office: 274 Block-F, Phase 1, Johar Town Lahore 54000 Pakistan
Call/Whatsapp: +923 111 762 324
Email: globalvisa30@gmail.com

Recent Comments

Categories

.Additional Lithuanian Visa Requirements for Minors/ 000 Starting in October 10 reasons to study in Australia 10 Trustworthy Immigration Consultants in Lahore 2023 6 Reasons to Immigrate to Russia Academic Excellence Accommodation of students in the Czech Republic Additional Dutch Visa Requirements Based on Your Employment Status/ Additional Dutch Visa Requirements for Minors/ Additional Estonian Visa Requirements Based on Your Employment Status/ Additional Estonian Visa Requirements for Minors/ Additional Latvian Visa Requirements Based on Your Employment Status. Additional Latvian Visa Requirements for Minors. Additional Lithuanian Visa Requirements Based on Your Employment Status/ Additional Maltese Visa Requirements Based on Your Employment Status. Additional Maltese Visa Requirements for Minors. Additional Norwegian Visa Requirements Based on Your Employment Status/ Additional Norwegian Visa Requirements for Minors/ Additional Polish Visa Requirements for Minors in Poland. Additional Requirements Based on the Purpose of Entry to Estonia/ Additional Requirements Based on the Purpose of Entry to Lithuania/ Additional Requirements Based on the Purpose of Entry to Norway/ Additional Requirements Based on the Purpose of Entry to Spain/ Additional Requirements Based on the Purpose of Entry to Switzerland/ Additional Requirements Based on the Purpose of Entry to the Netherlands/ Additional Spanish Visa Requirements Based on Your Employment Status/ Additional Spanish Visa Requirements for Minors/ Additional Swiss Visa Requirements Based on Your Employment Status/ Additional Swiss Visa Requirements for Minors/ Admission to Study in France Admission to universities in the Czech Republic Admissions in Austrian Universities Air New Zealand launches baggage tracking app feature Airline Chiefs Express Concern Over Prolonged Air Traffic Controller Shortage Airport visa to the Czech Republic Albania Evisa Albania Visa for Pakistan Albania Visa for Pakistani Albania Visa for Pakistani Citizens Application Guidelines/ Apply Albania Visa Online Apply for a Visa to Enter Europe apply Malta Work Permit Applying for Schengen Visa to Malta Australia to End Special Visa Program Introduced During the Pandemic Australian Qualifications Framework Australian Student Visa Applicants Will Need to Have Over $24 Austria Schengen Visa Azerbaijan Evisa Azerbaijan Visa Azerbaijan Visa for Pakistan Azerbaijan Visit Visa Azerbaijan Visit Visa for Pakistan Azerbaijan Visit Visa Requirements Belarus Invitation Belarus Visa Belarus Visa Consultant Belarus Visa for Pakistan Belgium universities are among the best in Europe Belize Continues to Push for Visa-Free Travel Agreement With EU Best Lithuania Visa Consultant Best Malta Visa Consultant Best Poland Visa Consultant Best Slovakia Visa Consultant Bilateral State Scholarships Business Visa Business Visa Invitation Can I Extend My Schengen Visa in ?/ Can I Extend My Schengen Visa in Estonia?/ Can I Extend My Schengen Visa in Latvia?. Can I Extend My Schengen Visa in Lithuania?/ Can I Extend My Schengen Visa in Norway?/ Can I Extend My Schengen Visa in Poland?. Can I Extend My Schengen Visa in Spain?/ Can I Extend My Schengen Visa in Switzerland?/ Can I study in France for free Canada to Update Methodology for Counting International Students & Foreign Workers Cost of living and tuition fees in Spain countries of the European Union Croatia Business Visa Invitation Croatia Visa Croatia Visa Consultant Croatia Visa for Pakistan Croatia Visa for Pakistani Croatia Visa Invitation Croatia Visa Requirements Croatia Visa Requirements and Application Guidelines/ Czech Business Visa Invitation Czech Embassy Appointment Czech Invitation for Visa Czech language courses and preparatory courses Czech Visa Czech Visa Consultant Czech Visa Consultant in Lahore Czech Visa for Pakistan Czech Work Permit Czech Work Permit for Pakistan Czech Work Visa Czechia Visa Requirements and Application Guidelines/ D7 Residence VISA D7 Residence VISA For Foreigners DHS Unveils Proposed Rule to Revamp H-2 Temporary Visa Programs & Worker Rights Do you need a visa to travel to Austria Documents and Lithuania Schengen Visa Application?/ Dubai Visit Visa Dubai Visit Visa for Pakistan Dubai Visit Visa Requirements Egypt Tourist Visa Egypt Tourist Visa for Pakistan Egypt Tourist Visa Requirements Eight reasons why you should study in Norway Embassies and consulates of the Czech Republic English-language tests Essential Facts about Malta Estonia Business Visa Invitation Estonia Invitation for Visa Estonia Visa Estonia Visa Consultant in Lahore Estonia Visa for Pakistan Estonia Visa Requirements and Application Guidelines/ EU Parliament’s President Calls for Urgent Action on Ukraine’s EU Accession Extension of a student visa in the Czech Republic Family Reunification Family reunification visas Fees and Guideline. Finland & Sweden to Outsource Schengen Visa Application Services in Cyprus Focus on skill development For Get More Information To Visit :Global Visa Consultant/ FRANCE VISA INFORMATION/ France Visa Requirements and Application Guidelines/ French Student Visas Full Degree Abroad Funding to study in France Gather Required Documents Spain/ GCC States Unanimously Approve Common Tourism Visa Georgia Visa From Pakistan Global Consultant global consultant Lahore global evisa services global evisa services in lahore global Visa Global Visa consultant global visa consultant lahore Gulf Countries Approve Unified Visa for Tourism Higher education in Europe Higher Education in Hungary Higher Education in Malta Higher education in the Czech Republic How Long Can We Stay in Latvia Without a Visa?/ How Long Can We Stay in Lithuania Without a Visa?/ How Long Can We Stay in Norway Without a Visa?/ How Long Can We Stay in Portugal Without a Visa? How long does it take for Canada to process visa applications from India? How Long Does It Take to Get a Lithuanian Visa?/ How Long Does It Take to Get a Swiss Visa?/ How Long Does It Take to Get an Estonian Visa?/ How Long Does the Schengen Visa Allow Me to Stay in Europe How Much Does It Cost to Apply for a Lithuanian Visa?/ How Much Does It Cost to Apply for a Norwegian Visa?/ How much does it cost to study in Norway How to apply for a Bachelor or Master in Finland How to Apply for a Lithuanian Short-Stay Visa?/ How to Apply for a Norwegian Short-Stay Visa?/ How to Apply for a Swiss Short-Stay Visa?/ How to Apply for an Estonian Short-Stay Visa?/ How to apply for Thailand sticker visa How to Apply Sri Lanka Evisa How to Get a Georgia Visa from Pakistan How to Immigrate to Russia How to Study in Italy for Free How to study in Slovakia HOW WE CAN GET SCHENGEN VISA How You Visit Lithonia/ Hungary Business Visa Invitation Hungary Invitation for Visa Hungary Visa Hungary Visa Consultant in Lahore Hungary Visa for Pakistan Immigration Consultants in Lahore Immigration opportunities Indonesia embassy in Islamabad Indonesia Evisa Indonesia Visa Indonesia Visit Visa Indonesia Visit Visa for Pakistan Indonesia Visit Visa Requirements Intensive Language Intern Abroad Introduction to Spain Investment visas Invitation Letter Invitation Letter for Visa Israelis to Travel Visa-Free to US Starting From November 30 Japan Offers Long-Term Residency to Foreigners Escaping Conflict Zones Kenya Evisa Kenya evisa for Pakistan Kenya Visa Requirements for Citizens of Pakistan Latvia Business Visa Invitation Latvia Business Visa Requirements. Latvia Invitation for Visa Latvia Official Visit Visa Requirements/ Latvia Study and Medical Visa Requirements/ Latvia Transit Visa Requirements. Latvia Visa Latvia Visa Consultant Latvia Visa Consultant in Lahore Latvia Visa for Pakistan Latvia Visa Requirements and Application Guidelines. Latvia Work Permit Latvia Work Visa Lenient Residency Requirements Lithuania Airport Transit Visa Requirements/ Lithuania Business Visa Invitation Lithuania Cultural/Sports/Film Crew/Religious Events Visa Requirements/ Lithuania Invitation Lithuania Medical Visa Requirements/ Lithuania Study Visa Requirements/ Lithuania Visa Consultant Lithuania Visa Invitation Lithuania Visa Requirements and Application Guidelines/ Lithuania Work Permit Lithuania Work Visa Lithuania Work Visa for Pakistan Lithuanian Schengen Visa for Members of Official Delegations/ Lithuanian Visa for Official Visits Requirements/ Lithuanian Visa for the Wife/Husband of a Lithuanian Citizen Requirements/ Living in Poland as a student Malaysia Visit Visa Malaysia Visit Visa for Pakistan Malaysia Visit Visa Requirements Malta Business Visa Invitation Malta Business Visa Requirements. Malta Invitation Malta Schengen Visa Malta Schengen Visa fee Malta Study and medical Visa Requirements. Malta Transit Visa Requirements. Malta Visa Application Requirements Malta Visa Consultant Malta Visa Invitation Malta Work Permit Malta Work Permit for Pakistan Malta's Climate Medical visa Medical Visiting Visa/ Members of Official Delegations Visa/ Netherlands Business Visa Requirements/ Netherlands Student Visas Netherlands Study and Medical Visa Requirements/ Netherlands Visa Requirements and Application Guidelines. Norway Airport Transit Visa Requirements/ Norway Business Visa Requirements/ Norway Medical Visa Requirements/ Norway Official Visit Visa Requirements/ Norway Study Visa Requirements/ Norway Transit Visa Requirements/ Norway Visa for Cultural/Sports/Film Crew/Religious Purpose Requirements/ Norway Visa for Spouse of Norwegian National Requirements/ Norway Visa Requirements and Application Guidelines/ Official Visa of Schengen Delegations/ Official visas OpenAI Leader Becomes the First Recipient of Indonesia’s ‘Golden Visa’ Pakistan Embassy in Georgia pakistan seeks kabul's consulate in chaman to easy visa process Pedagogy in Australian classrooms permanent residence in the Czech Republic Poland Airport Transit Visa Requirements. Poland Business Visa Invitation Poland Business Visa Requirements. Poland Embassy Appointment Poland Invitation Poland Schengen Visa Application Requirements Poland Schengen Visa Application Requirements. Poland Study And Medical Visa Requirements. Poland Visa Consultant Poland Visa Invitation Poland Work Permit Poland Work Permit for Pakistan Poland Work Visa Poland Work Visa Consultant Popular Universities in Malta Portugal Business Visa Portugal Business Visa Requirements Portugal Embassy Appointment Portugal Golden Visa Portugal Golden Visa Costs Portugal Golden Visa Residence Program Portugal Invitation Portugal Visa Portugal Visa Consultant Portugal Visa for Pakistan Portugal Work Permit Portugal Work Permit for Pakistan Portugal Work Visa Portugal Work Visa Consultant Questions about studying in the Czech Republic Reducing Visa Appointment Wait Times for the Pakistani People Religion in Malta Required Documents for a Business Schengen Visa to Estonia/ Required Documents for a Medical Schengen Visa to Estonia/ Required Documents for a Student Schengen Visa to Estonia/ Required Documents for a Transit Schengen Visa to Lithuania/ Required Documents for an Estonian Schengen Visa for the Wife/Husband of an Estonian Citizen/ Residence Permit Russia Business Russia Invitation Russia Visa Russia Visa Consultant Russia Visa for Pakistan Schedule an Appointment: Spain/ Schengen Agreement Schengen area Schengen Visa Information Schengen Visa Requirements for Pakistani Citizens Schengen Visa Types for Short-Term Visits in Europe Scholarships in Hungary Singapore to Introduce Passport-Free Travel by Early 2024 Singapore Visit Visa Singapore Visit Visa for Pakistan Singapore Visit Visa requirements Slovakia Business Visa Invitation Slovakia Invitation Slovakia student visa Slovakia universities ranking Slovakia Visa Consultant Slovakia Visa Invitation Slovenia Business Visa Invitation Slovenia Visa Slovenia Visa Consultant Slovenia Visa for Pakistan Slovenia Visa Invitation Spain Airport Transit Visa Requirements/ Spain Business Visa Spain Business Visa Requirements/ Spain Cultural/Sports/Religious Events Visa Requirements/ Spain Invitation Spain Medical Visa Requirements/ Spain Study Visa Requirements/ Spain Tourist Visa Requirements / Spain Transit Visa Requirements/ Spain Visa Spain Visa Consultant Spain Visa for Pakistan Spain Visa for Spouse of Spanish National Requirements/ Spain Visa Requirements and Application Guidelines/ Spain Visitor Visa Requirements/ Sri Lanka Evisa Sri Lanka Introduces Digital Nomad Visa Sri Lanka Visa for Pakistan Statistics on Higher Education in Finland STAY POLICY OF FRANCE/ Stipendium Hungaricum programme Student life in Portugal Student life in Spain Student visa to the Czech Republic Student visa to the Czech Republic grounds for obtaining Student visas Study Abroad Study abroad in Austria for Pakistani students Study in Australia Study in Belgium Study in Canada Study in Czech Republic Study in Finland Study in France Study in Italy Study in Latvia Study in Lithuania Study in Luxembourg Study in Malta Study in Netherlands Study in Norway Study in Poland Study in Portugal Study in Prague Study in Slovakia Study in Slovakia tuition fees Study in Spain Study in the Czech Republic Study in United Kingdom Study levels in Australia Studying at a university in Poland Studying in the UK Switzerland Business Visa Requirements/ Switzerland Cultural/Sports/Religious Events Visa Requirements/ Switzerland Medical Visa Requirements/ Switzerland Study Visa Requirements. Switzerland Visa for Official Visit Requirements. Switzerland Visa for Spouse of Swiss National Requirements/ Take Preparation Courses Taxes in Portugal for Golden Visa Investors Teach Abroad Temporary Indian Visa Suspension for Canadians Won’t Affect Existing Visa Holders Temporary stay in the Czech Republic Temporary stay on a short stay visa Thailand to Grant Visa-Free Travel to Chinese & Kazakhstani Tourists From September 25 Thailand Visit Visa Thailand Visit Visa for Pakistani Thailand Visit Visa Requirements The Bologna Process The UK is multicultural Top courses to study in Slovakia Top universities in Luxembourg Tourist visas Tourists forego travel plans Transit visa to the Czech Republic Transit visas Traveling with Friends Tuition fees and cost of living Tuition fees and cost of living in Hungary Tuition fees and scholarships Tuition fees in France Turkey Visa Fee from Pakistan Turkey Visa from Pakistan Turkey Visa Requirements from Pakistan Turksih Visa Types Of Study Abroad Programs UK Reports 23% Increase in Study Visas Granted So Far This Year Ukraine Invitation Ukraine Visa Ukraine Visa Consultant Ukraine Visa for Pakistan Universities in France Universities in Latvia Universities in Lithuania Universities in Norway Universities in Poland Universities in Portugal Universities in Spain Universities in Sweden Universities in the Czech Republic US: Registration for 2025 Diversity Visa Lottery to Open on October 4 Uzbekistan Visa Uzbekistan Visa from Pakistan Vietnam from Pakistan Vietnam Visa Vietnam Visa from Pakistan throught Embassy Visa for the Czech Republic Visa Invitation Letter Visa Requirements for Spouse of Malta National. Visa to Malta Visa to the Czech Republic Visa to the Czech Republic cost Visa Types by Purpose Visa Types of Uzbekistan for Pakistan Visit Visa Volunteer Abroad What Documents Are Required for a Czech Schengen Visa Application?/ What Documents Are Required for a Dutch Schengen Visa Application?/ What Documents Are Required for a Latvia Schengen Visa Application?. What Documents Are Required for a Lithuania Schengen Visa Application?/ What Documents Are Required for a Malta Schengen Visa Application?. What Documents Are Required for a Norway Schengen Visa Application?/ What Documents Are Required for a Poland Schengen Visa Application?. What Documents Are Required for a Spain Schengen Visa Application?/ What Documents Are Required for a Switzerland Visa Application?/ What Documents Are Required for an Estonian Schengen Visa Application?/ What is a Schengen Visa What Is a Visa What is it like to study in Sweden What is Portugal's Golden Visa What is Schengen What is the cost of living in Norway What to study in Spain What to study in Sweden What Type of Visa Do I Need to Enter Czechia?/ What Type of Visa Do I Need to Enter Estonia? / What Type of Visa Do I Need to Enter Spain?/ When seeking a Lithuania Transit visa Where to Apply for a Lithuanian Short-Stay Visa?/ Where to Apply for a Norwegian Short-Stay Visa?/ Where to study in Sweden Which European Countries issue Schengen Visa Which European Countries issue Schengen Visas Who Can Apply for a Schengen Visa at the Dutch Embassy / Consulate / VAC?/ Who Can Apply for a Schengen Visa at the Lithuanian Embassy / Consulate / VAC? Who Can Apply for a Schengen Visa at the Maltese Embassy / Consulate / VAC?. Who Can Apply for a Schengen Visa at the Swiss Embassy/Consulate/VAC?/ Who Needs a Schengen Visa to Enter Czechia?/ Who Needs a Schengen Visa to Enter Estonia?/ Who Needs a Schengen Visa to Enter Lithuania?/ Who Needs a Schengen Visa to Enter Norway?/ Who Needs a Schengen Visa to Enter Spain?/ Who Needs a Visa to Enter Europe Who Needs a Visa to Enter Switzerland?/ Why study in Belgium Why Study in Finland Why Study in France Why Study in Italy Why Study in Luxembourg Why Study in Malta Why study in Slovakia Why Study in Spain Why study in Sweden Why study in the Czech Republic Why Study in the Netherlands Why study in the UK Work Permit for Malta Work Visa Work Visa Consultant Work Visa for Pakistan Work Visa Requirements Work Visa to Latvia Work visas Working holiday visas World renowned universities you must furnish the following additional documents:/